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Halloween pumpkin picking

Choosing a pumpkin to cerve is part of the Halloween fun.

Skill level: Kitchen helper to Growing cook · Time at the farm: 1–2 hours · Time in the kitchen: 45 minutes

What your child will learn: how to judge whether a pumpkin is fresh, tell a carving pumpkin from a cooking one, and turn the inside of it into something to eat instead of throwing it away.

Every October for the past ten years we have driven out to the same farm, walked the rows twice, argued about which pumpkin is best, and come home with one that is far too heavy. The trip is the easy part. What most families are less sure about is which pumpkin to pick, how to tell whether it will still be firm on Halloween night, and what to do with the two pounds of flesh and seeds that come out of it.

This page covers all three, so the day out ends with a carved pumpkin on the doorstep and something worth eating on the table.

Before you go

Ring ahead or check the farm's page. Ask whether pumpkins are picked from the vine or taken from a pre-cut display, whether there is a barrow or cart to borrow, and whether they sell cooking varieties as well as carving ones. Many farms sell only large carving pumpkins.

Take: a barrow or a sturdy bag with handles, wipes or hand gel, wellingtons, and a bag for muddy clothes.

Give each child a job for the drive. Younger children can look after the shopping list; older ones can keep the budget. Deciding roles in the car prevents most of the arguments in the field.

Choosing a pumpkin to carve

Big, tall and smooth-sided pumpkins carve best. They also have thinner, more watery flesh, which is why carving pumpkins are rarely the ones you want to cook with.

Teach your child to run these four checks. They are the same checks a cook runs on any squash, and they transfer to melons, marrows and butternut later on.

CheckWhat to look forWhy it matters
The stalkFirm, dry, still attached, at least 5 cm longA missing or soft stalk lets rot in at the top
The skinHard enough that a thumbnail does not dent itA dentable skin means the pumpkin is young and will collapse early
UnderneathDry, no soft brown patches or weepingSoft spots are already rotting and spread within days
The soundA hollow knock when tappedDull or dense usually means it is holding water

Let the child do the tapping and the thumbnail test. It takes ten seconds and it is the part they remember.

A pumpkin that passes all four will normally keep for two to three weeks uncut, somewhere cool and dry, and about five days once carved. Carve close to Halloween rather than early in the month.

Choosing a pumpkin to cook

If you want to eat what you bring home, look for a second, smaller pumpkin. Cooking varieties are the ones sold as sugar pumpkins, pie pumpkins, Crown Prince, Delica or onion squash, usually 1–2 kg and squatter than a carving pumpkin. The flesh is denser, drier and sweeter.

You can cook a carving pumpkin. It is simply wetter and blander, so it works better in soup than in anything baked.

Rule of thumb for children: the one you can lift with two hands is usually the one you can cook.

Carrying it home safely

Pumpkins are heavier than children expect, and a dropped one lands on toes.

  • Kitchen helper: carries the smaller cooking pumpkin with both arms, or pushes the barrow.
  • Beginner cook and up: carries a pumpkin only if they can lift it from the ground without leaning back.
  • Adult: carries anything above roughly 4 kg, and does all the loading into the car.

Ask the child to hold the pumpkin from underneath rather than by the stalk. Stalks snap, and a snapped stalk shortens the pumpkin's life on the doorstep.

Washing it in the kitchen

Farm pumpkins come home with soil, and soil is the reason to wash before cutting rather than after.

The child can do all of this.

  1. Wash hands for twenty seconds.
  2. Rinse the pumpkin under a cool tap.
  3. Scrub the skin with a clean vegetable brush, paying attention to the ridges and the base.
  4. Dry it thoroughly with a clean cloth. A wet pumpkin slides on a worktop.
  5. Wash hands again.

Wash both pumpkins even if only one is going to be eaten — the carving one will still be handled all evening.

Before you carve it

All cutting is an adult job, at every age. The child draws the design, scoops it out and switches the light on; the adult makes every cut. Use a battery light rather than a candle. This follows CPSC Halloween guidance, which found pumpkin carving accounted for 55% of Halloween-related injuries.

The full method — tools, the task split by skill level, cutting the lid, thinning the wall and keeping the pumpkin from collapsing before the 31st — is here: How to carve a pumpkin safely with kids.

Whatever you do, keep what comes out of the middle. A carved pumpkin gives up around 500–800 g of flesh and a handful of seeds, and both are worth cooking.

Cook next: Roasted pumpkin seeds - Pumpkin soup children can help make - Pumpkin muffins for beginner bakers

If there is no farm near you

A supermarket or greengrocer works for all of the above except the walk through the field. The four checks are identical, and a shop pumpkin has usually been picked more recently than the one sitting in an open field. If you want a cooking variety, a greengrocer or a farm shop is more likely to have one than a supermarket.

  • Picking pumpkins for Halloween.